StartMargin / What it costs

How much does it cost to start a business?

The median is €3,000. Across 115 businesses researched one at a time, the real range runs from €100 to €80,000 — and 71 of the 115 start under €5,000.

Last updated: September 2026 · calculated from the StartMargin dataset, sources on each business page

That is the honest headline. The rest of this page is what the number hides: why the average is misleading, which cost almost nobody counts, and why spending more buys far less than people expect.

Why the average is the wrong number

The average across the same 115 businesses is €9,123 — nearly three times the median. Nothing changed except the arithmetic: a handful of capital-heavy businesses drag the mean upwards, and quoting it makes starting look far more expensive than it usually is.

The distribution is what actually answers the question:

Capital to beginBusinessesShare
Under €1,000 38 33%
€1,000 – €5,000 33 29%
€5,000 – €15,000 20 17%
Over €15,000 24 21%

The cost almost nobody counts

Equipment and registration are the costs people research. The one that sinks more businesses is the months with no income.

The median across the database is 10 weeks before the first money arrives, ranging from 2 to 40. 37 of the 115 take sixteen weeks or more. Those weeks still cost you rent, food and everything else — and for most people that figure is larger than everything they planned to spend on the business itself.

The arithmetic to do before anything else

Take what you need to live on each month, multiply it by the weeks to first income divided by four, and add it to the startup capital. That total is what starting actually costs you. It is the number that decides whether you can afford to begin, and it is missing from nearly every article on this subject.

What more money actually buys

The intuition is that a bigger budget buys a bigger business. The database says otherwise.

Under €2,000 to start €3,460average monthly ceiling 80% net margin
€25,000 or more to start €4,693average monthly ceiling 33% net margin

Around 75 times the capital buys a ceiling only 36% higher, and it costs you more than half the margin. Most of that money is not buying reach — it is buying fixed costs that have to be paid whether the month goes well or badly.

Capital is worth spending when it buys a barrier you can name: something that keeps competitors out. Licensing is the clearest example. 36 of the 115 businesses require a licence or certification — 31% — and they reach an average ceiling of €5,314 a month against €3,643 for the rest. The paperwork that annoys you is also what thins the competition.

What you can start with your budget

If you already know what you can spend, these pages list every business that fits, with the capital, hours, weeks to first income and realistic ceiling for each.

€500 32 businesses €1,000 40 businesses €2,000 53 businesses €5,000 75 businesses €10,000 90 businesses €20,000 100 businesses €50,000 112 businesses

The cheapest businesses to start

The ten with the lowest starting capital in the database, each linked to its full page with the hours, the route and the sources.

The fastest to the first income

If the unpaid weeks are what worries you, these are the businesses where money tends to come back soonest.

Money is one constraint out of five

Capital is the constraint people ask about first and it decides least. The hours you actually have free, how long you can go unpaid, what you can already do and whether a licence stands in the way usually cut the list much further. Run all five against 115 businesses — about a minute, no sign-up.

Common questions

How much does it cost to start a business?
Across 115 researched businesses the median is €3,000 to begin. The realistic range runs from €100 to €80,000, and 71 of the 115 start under €5,000.
What is the cheapest business to start?
38 of the 115 start under €1,000 — mostly service businesses that sell skill and time rather than stock or equipment. The cheapest in the database begins at €100.
How long before a new business makes money?
The median is 10 weeks to the first income, ranging from 2 to 40. 37 of the 115 take 16 weeks or more, and those unpaid weeks are usually a larger cost than the equipment.
Does spending more money get you a better business?
Not proportionally. Businesses starting at €25,000 or more need about 75 times the capital of those under €2,000, but reach a monthly ceiling only 36% higher — and at a much lower net margin, because most of that money buys fixed costs.
Do you need a licence to start a business?
For most, no: 36 of the 115 require a licence, certification or registration, which is 31%. Those that do reach a higher average ceiling — €5,314 against €3,643 — because the requirement keeps competitors out.

Every figure on this page is calculated from the StartMargin database of 115 businesses at build time, not written by hand. See all 115 with their individual numbers, or how the figures are put together.